
This can be seen in Odin saying he ‘sacrificed himself onto himself’ when he was hung, speared onto the tree. Yggdrasil is often translated as ‘Odin’s Horse’ because Ygg is another name for Odin, and drasill means ‘horse.’ Some ancient manuscripts suggest Odin and Yggdrasil are one and the same. The image containing the world tree depicts a representation of Ragnarök, the apocalypse that is also said to destroy it.

Yggdrasil is also depicted on the Overhogdal Tapestry dating from the year 1066. For the Vikings it was also the creator of the first human beings, Ask and Embla, who sprung from its acorns.Ī Norse symbol for Yggdrasil. Four deer feed from the branches and three old wise women known as the Norns protect it.Īs a world tree, the figure of Yggdrasil appears in various forms in many mythologies across the globe. An eagle was said to live at the top of the tree, while the dragon Nidhoggr resided at the bottom. Yggdrasil is the tree which holds all of the nine worlds in its branches. As the symbol contains three triangles, the multiplied number three might represent the nine worlds of Norse mythology. The Valknut also resembles the old Celtic symbols representing rebirth and motherhood. When the symbol is drawn in one stroke, it is said that it has the power to protect against evil spirits. It is also quite often associated with Odin - who had power over death. This symbol appears on funerary stone carvings as a representation of the afterlife. The Stora Hammars I stone, where the valknut occurs in the most central and predominant position, alongside images interpreted as Odin (with a characteristic spear) hunting another figure into a burial mound, while a raven is overhead and another man is hanged.

Thor was the son of the earth goddess Fyorgyn and Odin, the chief deity of Norse mythology. Therefore, his image is quite prominent in Norse mythology. Thor is an ancient god of war who was beloved by the Vikings. The Norse believed that Thor’s hammering caused thunder and lightning during storms. This was a clear reference to Thor’s power as the god of thunder and lightning. Thor’s hammer was named Mjolnir, meaning “lightning”. The following is a list of some of the most significant ancient Norse symbols. There are even some Viking symbols which still have unknown meanings. Such symbols were widely used in Viking society and they represented elements of their beliefs and myths. The Vikings used many symbols in accordance to Norse mythology.
